Hemp Laws & Licensing

Hemp Laws & Licensing by State

Official license links, current law and a compliance checklist for all 50 states and DC.

Every official state licensing link, a plain-English breakdown of current hemp law, and the steps to run a fully compliant hemp business — free and public, verified September 29, 2026.

Start here

How to become a fully compliant hemp business

Compliance is two layers: the federal rules every hemp business lives under, then your state's licenses, product rules and taxes. Work down this list, then open your state for the exact links.

Layer 1 · Federal

The rules every state sits on top of

  1. 1

    USDA hemp producer licensing (growers)

    Every grower operates under a USDA-approved state or tribal plan, or a USDA license where the state has none — most state pages below link the state program; the rest point here.

  2. 2

    FDA's position on cannabinoids in food, supplements and cosmetics

    Regulates hemp cannabinoids in food, dietary supplements, drugs and cosmetics under the FD&C Act; must publish the P.L. 119-37 cannabinoid lists. Unapproved health claims are illegal everywhere.

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration – Cannabis and cannabis-derived products (CBD)fda.gov (opens in a new tab)

  3. 3

    The federal hemp definition changes on December 11, 2026

    Public Law 119-37 (Section 781) redefines hemp by total THC including THCA (≤0.3%), excludes cannabinoids synthesized outside the plant, and takes any finished product over 0.4 mg total THC per container out of "hemp". H.R. 6500 delayed most of it from November 12, 2026 to December 11, 2026; the exclusion of non-naturally-occurring cannabinoids still starts November 12, 2026.

  4. 4

    Carrier shipping policies (USPS, UPS, FedEx)

    Shipping compliant hemp domestically is allowed, but each carrier has its own conditions — signed hemp agreements, adult signature, no vapes, no international or APO/FPO mail, and lab tests on file.

Federal to-do list

  1. Growers: confirm whether your state runs a USDA-approved plan (USDA state/tribal plan list); if not, apply for a USDA hemp producer license in HeMP (FBI Identity History Summary, FSA farm number, lot GPS, pre-harvest sampling by a USDA-trained sampler and testing at a DEA-registered lab)
  2. Product makers: reformulate for the P.L. 119-37 standards before 2026-12-11 – total THC (incl. THCa) ≤0.3% in inputs, no synthesized or non-natural cannabinoids (that exclusion starts 2026-11-12), and ≤0.4 mg total THC per retail container for finished products
  3. Do not market CBD/THC as a food or dietary supplement ingredient or make disease/health claims; treat products as cosmetics or follow FDA guidance and state law
  4. Keep batch COAs, licenses and compliance records for at least 3 years to satisfy USPS Pub 52 §453.37 and carrier agreements
  5. Set up a UPS hemp/CBD shipper agreement (adult signature required) or FedEx account terms before shipping; ship only domestically via USPS and never to APO/FPO/international addresses
  6. Monitor FDA's cannabinoid lists and 'container' guidance and any further congressional delay or hemp-regulation bill before the 2026-12-11 effective date

Also: 7 U.S.C. § 1639o – definition of hemp (2018 Farm Bill, Agricultural Marketing Act §297A) · 7 CFR Part 990 – USDA Domestic Hemp Production Program final rule · DEA interim final rule (2020-08-21) implementing the 2018 Farm Bill – synthetically derived THC and >0.3% delta-9 THC material remain Schedule I · FDA – What you need to know about products containing cannabis or cannabis-derived compounds · USPS Publication 52 §453 – Controlled Substances and Drugs (§453.37 hemp-based products)

Layer 2 · Your state

The pattern every state follows

  1. 1

    Register the business

    Form the entity with the Secretary of State, get an EIN, and register for the state sales-and-use tax permit. Every state's own step list starts here.

  2. 2

    Get the state hemp license or registration

    Growers license with the state agriculture department (or USDA where the state has no plan); processors and manufacturers usually need a separate license; many states now also require a retailer or online-seller registration, sometimes per location or per web domain.

  3. 3

    Register products where the state requires it

    Some states register or approve each cannabinoid product, its label, or its brand before it can be sold. Check the state's licenses list for product-registration links.

  4. 4

    Test every batch and keep the COA

    Use an ISO 17025-accredited (and, where required, DEA-registered or state-approved) lab; test total THC including THCA plus contaminants. Keep batch COAs, licenses and records — three years is the common floor.

  5. 5

    Label, package and age-gate correctly

    Child-resistant packaging, required warnings, a scannable COA/QR code and serving information are the norm; 21+ sales with ID checks apply wherever the state sets an age. Never make health or disease claims.

  6. 6

    Collect the taxes and stay inspectable

    Sales tax always applies; several states add a hemp excise tax at retail or per container. Expect inspections and keep production, complaint and recall records ready.

Each state page below lists the agencies, the exact license and registration links with fees, the governing statutes, the testing rules and a numbered step list for that state.

State by state

Hemp laws & license links for all 50 states + DC

Retail licensing, minimum age, THC caps, the key law, research confidence and the live Good Hemp Distro Recreational (21+) market status (19 of 51 open right now). Open a state for its official links.

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — ABC Consumable Hemp Products Pre-Application (Form LCD-53) – specialty retailer, retail food store (beverages only)…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
10 mg THC per serving · 40 mg per package
Key law
AL HB 445 (Act 2025-355)

HB 445 (2025) created Title 28, Chapter 12 and, effective January 1, 2026, moved consumable hemp products (edibles, beverages, tinctures, topicals) under the ABC Board, which licenses…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Retailer Registration Application (Industrial Hemp Program)
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
11 AAC 40 (Alaska industrial hemp regulations, amended eff. 2023-11-03)

Alaska runs a state hemp program under AS 03.05.076 and 11 AAC 40 (effective Nov 3, 2023) that requires growers, processors and retailers to register with the Division of Agriculture and…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Arizona has no consumable-hemp product license or registration: the Department of Agriculture licenses only hemp…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
AZ Attorney General Opinion I24-005 (R24-001); A.R.S. § 13-3401 et seq.

Arizona has no consumable-hemp product license or registration: the Department of Agriculture licenses only hemp growers, harvesters, transporters, processors and nurseries, and its FAQ…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Consumable Hemp Products Retail Permit Application (ATC-CH1)
Minimum age
21+ for some products
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
AR Act 629 (2023) and Act 934 (2025)

Arkansas bans intoxicating hemp products: Act 629 of 2023 scheduled delta-8, delta-9 and delta-10 THC derived from hemp as controlled substances, the 8th Circuit lifted the injunction on…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — per the Recreational (21+) market dataset — intoxicating products
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0 mg THC per serving · 0 mg per package
Key law
CA AB 8 (Ch. 248, Stats. 2025) and SB 378 (Ch. 411, Stats. 2025)

Since the CDPH emergency regulations of September 23, 2024 (since readopted and now codified by AB 8, Chapter 248 of 2025, signed Oct 2, 2025 and effective Jan 1, 2026), industrial hemp…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — retailers need no hemp-specific state license…
Minimum age
21+ for some products
THC caps
1.75 mg THC per serving
Key law
CO SB 23-271; C.R.S. § 25-5-427; 6 CCR 1010-24 (CDPHE)

Colorado allows non-intoxicating hemp products at general retail but pushes intoxicating ones into the marijuana system. Under SB 23-271 (June 2023) and CDPHE/MED rules, hemp products sold…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Moderate-THC Hemp Product Vendor certificate of registration (apply via eLicense)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
1 mg THC per serving · 5 mg per package
Key law
CT Public Acts 23-79 and 24-76 (C.G.S. § 21a-426)

Connecticut sorts hemp products by THC per container: high-THC hemp products (more than 5 mg total THC per container, or flower/trim over 0.3%) are treated as cannabis and may be sold only…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Delaware has no consumable-hemp retail license: the Department of Agriculture licenses only hemp producers, processors…
Minimum age
21+ for some products
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
16 Del. C. § 4714 / 4 Del. C. ch. 13 as applied by OMC/DATE; HB 373 (2026) infused beverages (eff. 2026-10-21)

Delaware has no consumable-hemp retail license: the Department of Agriculture licenses only hemp producers, processors and handlers, and non-beverage hemp-derived THC products (gummies…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …no consumable-hemp license and no state-level hemp product standards…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
D.C. Code § 7-1671.08 as enforced under the Medical Cannabis Conditional License and Unlicensed…

The District has no hemp program, no consumable-hemp license and no state-level hemp product standards; growers would need a federal USDA hemp producer license. Since 2025 the Council's…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Hemp Food Establishment Permit (FDACS Division of Food Safety)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
F.S. § 581.217 (as amended by SB 1676, 2023); FDACS Rule 5K-4.034 (2025)

Florida permits hemp extract products (including hemp-derived THC edibles, beverages and inhalables) that stay at or below 0.3% total delta-9 THC, but regulates them as food under s…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Retail Consumable Hemp Establishment License (apply in GDA Hemp Licensing & Reporting System)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
10 mg THC per serving · 300 mg per package
Key law
GA SB 494 (2024), O.C.G.A. § 2-23; Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. ch. 40-32; SB 33 (Act 461, 2026)

Since SB 494 took effect October 1, 2024, Georgia requires GDA licenses for every tier of consumable hemp: growers, processors ($500), hemp product manufacturers, consumable hemp…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Hemp Retailer/Distributor Certificate of Registration – online application (DOH portal)
Minimum age
21+ for some products
THC caps
1 mg THC per serving · 5 mg per package
Key law
HRS ch. 328G; HAR ch. 11-37 (DOH interim rules); Act 269, SLH 2025

Hawaii regulates finished hemp products through the Department of Health: processors need a DOH hemp processor permit, and under Act 269 (SLH 2025, HB 1482) every retailer, distributor and…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — ISDA does not license retailers, and THC-free CBD products can be sold at general retail with no state age limit…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
0 mg THC per serving · 0 mg per package
Key law
Idaho Code § 37-2701 et seq. (0.0% THC standard); HB 126 (2021)

Idaho has no marijuana program and the strictest hemp product rule in the country: hemp may be grown and processed under ISDA producer and handler licenses (H0126 of 2021; Idaho Code…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …retailers have no separate state hemp license but must sell only compliant, tested, age-gated products (unlicensed…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
IL Public Act 104-463 (SB 3222) – Illinois Hemp Act (2026)

Illinois enacted the Illinois Hemp Act (Public Act 104-463, SB 3222) on June 12, 2026. Effective immediately, hemp products containing more than 0.4 mg total THC per container may be sold…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Indiana has no state license, registration, age limit or milligram cap for consumable hemp-derived products…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
IN AG Official Opinion 2023-1; IC 15-15-13; IC 35-48-2-4; SB 250 (2026, died)

Indiana has no state license, registration, age limit or milligram cap for consumable hemp-derived products; only hemp cultivation and handling are licensed (by the Office of Indiana State…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Consumable Hemp Retailer / Manufacturer registration portal (apply or renew)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
4 mg THC per serving · 10 mg per package
Key law
IA HF 2605 (2024); Iowa Code ch. 204; Iowa Admin. Code 641-156

Iowa regulates consumable hemp under Iowa Code chapter 204 and IAC 641-156: manufacturers and retailers (including each retail location) must register annually with Iowa HHS, list their…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Kansas has no consumable-hemp retail license, registration, age limit or milligram cap…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
KS AG Opinion 2021-4; K.S.A. 2-3901 et seq.; K.S.A. 65-4105

Kansas has no consumable-hemp retail license, registration, age limit or milligram cap; hemp products are lawful only if they contain not more than 0.3% total delta-9 THC (delta-9 plus its…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — CHFS Cannabinoid Business Registry (adult-use retail permit, processor/manufacturer/distributor/warehouse registration)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
KY HB 544 (2023) & 902 KAR 45:190; SB 202 (2025) for cannabis-infused beverages

Kentucky allows hemp-derived cannabinoid products, including intoxicating ones, under CHFS regulation (KRS 217.039; HB 544 of 2023; 902 KAR 45): every product must be registered with CHFS…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — ATC Consumable Hemp (CBD) Retail Dealer Permit application
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
5 mg THC per serving · 40 mg per package
Key law
LA Act 752 (HB 952, 2024) amending La. R.S. 3:1481–1484 (Consumable Hemp)

Louisiana permits consumable hemp products through a two-agency system: LDH must register every product (sponsored by a permitted in-state or out-of-state processor) and ATC must permit…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Maine has no state license or registration for selling consumable hemp products and no per-serving or per-package THC…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
ME PL 2025 c. 416 (LD 1920), amending 7 MRS §2231

Maine has no state license or registration for selling consumable hemp products and no per-serving or per-package THC cap; only hemp cultivation is licensed (DACF, 7 MRS §2231), while…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — there is no state hemp-product retail license (growers register sites with MDA), and 2026 bills to create an MDA hemp…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0.5 mg THC per serving · 2.5 mg per package
Key law
MD SB 214/HB 12 (2025), Ch. 58/57; ABCA §36-101 thresholds (Cannabis Reform Act 2023)

Since the Cannabis Reform Act took effect July 1, 2023, Maryland treats any hemp-derived product with more than 0.5 mg total THC (all isomers, including delta-8/10) per serving or 2.5 mg…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — there is no state hemp-product retail license, growers/processors license annually with MDAR, and the April 2026…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
MA DPH/MDAR/ABCC joint advisory (2024-05-30); MDAR hemp policy; H.5350 (2026) CCC study

Massachusetts does not allow hemp-derived THC consumables or CBD foods/beverages outside the licensed cannabis system: MDAR policy (updated April 2024) prohibits hemp processors from…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — CRA hemp processor-handler license (application, fees, FAQs)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
MI 2021 Public Acts 56–58 – all THC regulated as marihuana under MRTMA/CRA

Michigan folds intoxicating hemp into its marijuana system: since October 11, 2021 (2021 PA 56) the MRTMA definition of 'marihuana' covers any product whose total THC (all isomers…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — OCM license types and fees (LPHE retailer, manufacturer, wholesaler)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
5 mg THC per serving · 50 mg per package
Key law
Minn. Stat. §342.46 as amended by SF 2370 (2025) and 2026 Ch. 123; OAH order 24-4800-41292 (2026-02-12)

Minnesota licenses hemp-derived THC products as 'lower-potency hemp edibles' (LPHEs) under Minn. Stat. ch. 342: edibles may contain no more than 5 mg delta-9 THC per serving and 50 mg per…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Mississippi has no state licensing, registration, age limit or THC cap for consumable hemp products and no funded…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
MS Attorney General Opinion No. 2025-00219 (2025-06-11) applying Miss. Code §41-29-113

Mississippi has no state licensing, registration, age limit or THC cap for consumable hemp products and no funded state hemp cultivation program (growers license through USDA under the…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …2026 Missouri has no state license, age limit or THC cap for consumable hemp products (growers license through USDA…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
MO HB 2641 (2026) – ban effective 2026-11-12; RSMo 195.010 hemp exclusion today

Until November 12, 2026 Missouri has no state license, age limit or THC cap for consumable hemp products (growers license through USDA since the state program ended January 1, 2023)…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …has no consumable-hemp retail license…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0.5 mg THC per serving · 2 mg per package
Key law
MT SB 375 and HB 49 (2025); HB 948 (2023) synthetic cannabinoid ban

Montana licenses hemp growers and processors through the Department of Agriculture under a USDA-approved plan (MCA 80-18), but has no consumable-hemp retail license. HB 948 (May 22, 2023)…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Nebraska has no state license or registration for making or selling consumable hemp products…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
Neb. Rev. Stat. §§2-501–2-518; Executive Order 26-02 (2026-01-27); NDA proposed adulterated-food rule (June…

Nebraska has no state license or registration for making or selling consumable hemp products; the only license a hemp business needs from government is a USDA hemp producer license to grow…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …the Department of Agriculture (NRS/NAC 557) but issues no consumable-hemp retail license…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
NV SB 49 (2021) / NRS 453.572; AB 504 (2025), Ch. 484

Nevada certifies hemp growers, handlers and seed producers through the Department of Agriculture (NRS/NAC 557) but issues no consumable-hemp retail license; hemp and finished products must…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — New Hampshire has no state hemp program and no consumable-hemp license: growers obtain a USDA producer license, and…
Minimum age
21+ for some products
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
NH RSA 439-A:4 (HB 611, 2023); SB 624 (2026), Chapter 275 – effective 2027-01-01

New Hampshire has no state hemp program and no consumable-hemp license: growers obtain a USDA producer license, and processors/retailers need only ordinary business and food licensing. RSA…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — NJ-CRC intoxicating hemp FAQ (who may sell, Class 5 retailer / Class 2 manufacturer path)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0.4 mg per package
Key law
NJ S4509 / P.L. 2025, c.215 (signed 2026-01-12) and P.L. 2026, c.7 (2026-03-30)

New Jersey licenses hemp growers and processors/handlers through the Department of Agriculture and, since P.L.2025, c.215 (S4509, signed Jan 12, 2026, effective Jan 13, 2026), treats any…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — retailers selling prepackaged hemp products need no NMED permit but products must come from permitted manufacturers…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
2 mg THC per serving · 20 mg per package
Key law
NM 20.10.2 NMAC – NMED Hemp Program final rule under the Hemp Manufacturing Act

New Mexico licenses hemp growers through NMDA and requires NMED Cannabis & Hemp Bureau permits ($1,000) for hemp extraction, manufacturing and warehouse facilities; retailers selling…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Cannabinoid Hemp Retailer License / Temporary Retail Permit / Distributor Permit (program page)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
1 mg THC per serving · 10 mg per package
Key law
NY Cannabinoid Hemp Program, 9 NYCRR Part 114 (Cannabis Law Art. 5); OCM product forms guidance v4

New York requires an OCM license to process, manufacture or sell cannabinoid hemp products: a Cannabinoid Hemp Retailer License ($300 per location per year) for every in-state store or…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — North Carolina has no state hemp license of any kind: cultivation is licensed only by USDA (the state pilot program…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
NC S.L. 2022-32 (SB 455); HB 328 (2025–26) pending

North Carolina has no state hemp license of any kind: cultivation is licensed only by USDA (the state pilot program ended June 30, 2022 and NCDA&CS no longer registers processors), and…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …processors ($200) through the Department of Agriculture and does not license hemp retailers, but it tightly limits…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
N.D.C.C. ch. 4.1-18.1 (HB 1045 (2021); SB 2096 (2023)); NDDA hemp product rules and Aug 2024 advisory

North Dakota licenses hemp growers ($100–$350) and processors ($200) through the Department of Agriculture and does not license hemp retailers, but it tightly limits what hemp products may…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — no license is needed to sell compliant (≤0.4 mg THC per container) hemp/CBD products…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0.4 mg per package
Key law
Ohio SB 56 (136th General Assembly), signed 2025-12-19

Ohio SB 56, signed Dec 19, 2025 and effective March 20, 2026, redefines hemp as cannabis with not more than 0.3% total THC and provides that a final hemp-derived cannabinoid product may…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …has no license, registration, age minimum, per-serving THC cap or testing standard for retail sale of consumable hemp…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
Okla. SB 1033 (2021); 2 O.S. § 3-401 et seq.

Oklahoma licenses hemp growers ($500 + acreage) and processors/handlers ($1,000–$5,000 by sales tier) through ODAFF under the Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Program, but has no license…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — ODA Hemp Vendor Site License application
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
2 mg THC per serving · 20 mg per package
Key law
ORS 475C.550–.600 (HB 3000, 2021); OAR 845-026-0400/-0410/-0415; HB 4121 (2024) OLCC Hemp Registry

Oregon is a fully licensed market: ODA licenses growers ($350 + $875 per grow site), handlers ($2,275) and hemp vendor sites ($100 per retail/wholesale location), and since Jan 1, 2026 (HB…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …Department of Agriculture ($150 new / $50 renewal) but has no license, age minimum, per-serving THC cap or testing…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
PA Act 92 of 2016 (Industrial Hemp Act); no state cannabinoid-product statute

Pennsylvania issues annual hemp growing and processing permits through the Department of Agriculture ($150 new / $50 renewal) but has no license, age minimum, per-serving THC cap or…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Cannabis Licensing Portal – apply for Hemp-Derived Consumable Retailer / Distributor license and Industrial Hemp…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
1 mg THC per serving · 5 mg per package
Key law
R.I. Gen. Laws § 2-26 (Hemp Growth Act); 560-RICR-10-20-1 (CCC hemp-derived consumables regulations)

Rhode Island licenses hemp-derived consumable product retailers and distributors through the Cannabis Control Commission's Cannabis Office (license $500/yr plus $250 application fee), and…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — South Carolina has no state license or registration for selling finished hemp/CBD products at retail or online…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
S.C. Hemp Farming Act (S.C. Code § 46-55-10 et seq.); no consumable-hemp statute

South Carolina has no state license or registration for selling finished hemp/CBD products at retail or online; the Hemp Farming Act expressly does not apply to the possession, handling…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — South Dakota has no license or registration for selling finished hemp/CBD products at retail or online and sets no…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
SD HB 1125 (2024) (SDCL ch. 38-35); SB 45 (2026) under-21 sales ban; SB 39 (2026)

South Dakota has no license or registration for selling finished hemp/CBD products at retail or online and sets no state age limit or per-serving THC cap; only growing and processing raw…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — TABC Mockingbird portal – apply for HDCP Retailer, Supplier or Wholesaler license
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
15 mg THC per serving · 300 mg per package
Key law
TN Public Chapter 526 (2025) (HB 1376/SB 1413), Tenn. Code Ann. § 57-7-101 et seq.

Since 2026-01-01 Tennessee regulates hemp-derived cannabinoid products (delta-8, delta-10, HHC, THCv, hemp-derived delta-9, etc.) through the Alcoholic Beverage Commission under Public…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — DSHS Consumable Hemp Licensing & Registration (manufacturer license / retail registration)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 443; 25 TAC §300.101 (eff. 2026-03-31); DSHS Schedule I rule (upheld…

Texas requires a DSHS consumable hemp manufacturer license ($10,000/yr per location) to make, process or distribute consumable hemp products and a DSHS retail hemp registration ($5,000/yr…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Industrial Hemp Retailer Permit (apply in AIMS)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
5 mg THC per serving · 150 mg per package
Key law
Utah Code §§ 4-41-102, 4-41-103.3; HB 54 (2025); HB 389 (2026)

Utah requires every retailer of hemp cannabinoid products, including online sellers, to hold an annual UDAF Industrial Hemp Retailer Permit ($100), and every product must be registered…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — Vermont has no state cultivation license (growers use USDA since the state plan ended 2022-12-31) and, until Act 178…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
1.5 mg THC per serving · 10 mg per package
Key law
Vermont Cannabis Control Board Hemp Rule (eff. 2023-10-21); 7 V.S.A. ch. 33; Act 178 (S.323, 2026)

Vermont has no state cultivation license (growers use USDA since the state plan ended 2022-12-31) and, until Act 178, no registration for selling non-intoxicating hemp/CBD products. Under…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — CCA Regulated Hemp Product Retail Facility Registration (application form)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
2 mg per package
Key law
Va. Code § 3.2-5145.4 as amended by HB 30 (2026 budget, signed 2026-06-29) and SB 543 (2026); SB 903 (2023)

Virginia requires every retail location selling regulated hemp products (smokable or ingestible hemp/CBD, including hemp-derived THC products) to register with the Cannabis Control…

Closed on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — processors may register voluntarily and there is no state license or registration for selling hemp/CBD products at…
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
0 mg THC per serving · 0 mg per package
Key law
WA SB 5367 (2023), RCW 69.50.575

Washington licenses only hemp growers (WSDA producer license, $1,200/yr); processors may register voluntarily and there is no state license or registration for selling hemp/CBD products at…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
Yes — Registration to Distribute and Sell Hemp Products (retailer registration form, PDF)
Minimum age
21+
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
W. Va. Code § 19-12E-12 (SB 220, 2023); ABCA hemp-derived cannabinoid retail permit rule (eff. 2025-05-15)…

West Virginia requires every hemp-derived cannabinoid product sold in the state to be registered annually with the Department of Agriculture by its manufacturer ($200/product, capped at…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — There is no state license or registration for making or selling hemp/CBD products, and state law sets no age limit or…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
Wis. Stat. § 94.55 (hemp); no state cannabinoid-product statute

Wisconsin has no state hemp program: DATCP stopped licensing growers on 2022-01-01 and hemp producers are licensed directly by USDA. There is no state license or registration for making or…

Open on GHD
Retail license / registration required?
No — …Department of Agriculture ($750 application fee) and has no license, registration, age limit or per-serving THC cap…
Minimum age
No state age rule stated
THC caps
No state cap stated
Key law
Wyo. SF 32 (2024), W.S. § 11-51-101 and § 35-7-1002

Wyoming licenses hemp producers and processors through the Department of Agriculture ($750 application fee) and has no license, registration, age limit or per-serving THC cap for selling…

Federal hemp law FAQ

Plain-English answers from the official federal sources above (verified September 29, 2026). Not legal advice.

Do I need a USDA license to grow hemp?
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service – Domestic Hemp Production Program handles hemp producer licensing where a state or tribe has no USDA-approved plan (e.g., VT, WI, UT growers; SD from 2027); approves state/tribal plans; 7 CFR Part 990. Apply through USDA Hemp eManagement Platform (HeMP) – apply for a USDA hemp producer license (ams.usda.gov) — No USDA license fee (FBI background check and sampling/testing costs apply). Growers in states with their own USDA-approved plan license with the state agriculture department instead.
What is the federal definition of hemp in 2026?
Hemp is Cannabis sativa L. at or below 0.3% total THC. Public Law 119-37 (Section 781) redefines hemp by total THC including THCA, excludes cannabinoids synthesized outside the plant, and takes finished products over 0.4 mg total THC per container out of "hemp" from December 11, 2026 (H.R. 6500 delayed most of it from November 12, 2026). Source: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 2025-11-12) – Section 781 redefines hemp (total THC incl. THCa ≤0.3%; excludes synthesized/non-natural cannabinoids and final products over 0.4 mg total THC per container; defines industrial hemp).
Can hemp products make health claims or be sold as food or supplements?
The FDA regulates hemp cannabinoids in food, dietary supplements, drugs and cosmetics under the FD&C Act; must publish the P.L. 119-37 cannabinoid lists. Unapproved health or disease claims are illegal everywhere. Official page: fda.gov
Can I ship hemp products with USPS, UPS or FedEx?
Domestic shipping of compliant hemp is allowed, but each carrier sets its own conditions (signed hemp agreements, lab tests on file, adult signature, no international or APO/FPO mail). Policies: U.S. Postal Service – Publication 52 §453.37 (hemp-based products) (pe.usps.com); UPS – Shipping Marijuana, Hemp, and CBD (ups.com); FedEx – Be Proactive About Prohibited Items (hemp-derived CBD conditions) (fedex.com).
What does a hemp business need to do federally before selling?
1. Growers: confirm whether your state runs a USDA-approved plan (USDA state/tribal plan list); if not, apply for a USDA hemp producer license in HeMP (FBI Identity History Summary, FSA farm number, lot GPS, pre-harvest sampling by a USDA-trained sampler and testing at a DEA-registered lab). 2. Product makers: reformulate for the P.L. 119-37 standards before 2026-12-11 – total THC (incl. THCa) ≤0.3% in inputs, no synthesized or non-natural cannabinoids (that exclusion starts 2026-11-12), and ≤0.4 mg total THC per retail container for finished products. 3. Do not market CBD/THC as a food or dietary supplement ingredient or make disease/health claims; treat products as cosmetics or follow FDA guidance and state law. 4. Keep batch COAs, licenses and compliance records for at least 3 years to satisfy USPS Pub 52 §453.37 and carrier agreements. 5. Set up a UPS hemp/CBD shipper agreement (adult signature required) or FedEx account terms before shipping; ship only domestically via USPS and never to APO/FPO/international addresses. 6. Monitor FDA's cannabinoid lists and 'container' guidance and any further congressional delay or hemp-regulation bill before the 2026-12-11 effective date.
Where do I find my state's hemp license?
Every state page on Good Hemp Distro lists the regulator, the official license and registration links with fees, the governing statutes, testing rules and a numbered step list — verified September 29, 2026. Open your state from the list on this page.

Building or making something with hemp?

Size a hempcrete or hemp-insulation job with the hemp material estimator, browse every hemp product category the marketplace carries, or find hempcrete builders and developers and COA testing labs in the services directory. The education hub covers the compliance basics.

Spotted a change or a dead link?

Laws move fast. If your state changed its rules or an official page moved, tell us and we'll re-verify. Selling on Good Hemp Distro? Vendor registration walks you through the documents we ask for.

Not legal advice. Links and summaries verified September 29, 2026; laws change — always confirm with the official links and a licensed attorney before you sell.